A $1,000 investment in physical gold on April 24, 2016 (spot price ~$1,233/oz) would be worth approximately $2,430 on April 24, 2026 (spot price ~$3,000/oz) — a 143% gain, or 9.3% CAGR. For comparison, $1,000 in the S&P 500 with dividends reinvested would be worth ~$2,950 over the same period. Gold underperformed equities but provided a safe haven buffer during crises: in 2020, gold gained 25% while the S&P 500 dropped 34%; in 2022, gold fell only 0.3% while the S&P 500 dropped 18.1%. Past performance does not guarantee future results.